![]() ![]() It sets standards for education, health care, social services and penal laws, and establishes the right of children to have a say in decisions that affect them. ![]() The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) sets out the rights of every child in the world to: ![]() The UK has signed up to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (PDF), both of which set out a number of children’s rights. Some rights are recognised at international level through agreements between governments. Children's rights and viewsĬhildren’s rights are protected by law internationally and within the UK. Section 3 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 states that a child is a person who is aged under 18. The National guidance for child protection in Scotland gives more detail about this and explains how professionals should act to protect young people from harm in different circumstances (Scottish Government, 2021). Where a young person between the age of 16 and 18 requires support and protection, services will need to consider which legal framework best fits each persons’ needs and circumstances. In Scotland, the definition of a child varies in different legal contexts, but statutory guidance which supports the Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014, includes all children and young people up to the age of 18. In Northern Ireland the The Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 defines a 'child' as a person under the age of 18. They are still legally children and should be given the same protection and entitlements as any other child (Department for Education, 2018a). ![]() Child protection guidance points out that even if a child has reached 16 years of age and is: In England a child is defined as anyone who has not yet reached their 18th birthday. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) defines a child as everyone under 18 unless, "under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier". ![]()
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